Monday, 21 May 2012

Phenazopyridine


Phenazopyridine

Class:Urinary tract analgesic

Mechanism of action

Phenazopyridine is excreted in the urine where it exerts a topical analgesic action on urinary tract mucosa through an unknown mechanism.

Pharmacokinetics

Metabolism:in the liver and other tissues.Elimination:in urine(where it exert its action).Half life:approx.13.5 hours.

Indications

Symptomatic relief of pain,urinary burning,itching,frequency and urgency in association with urinary tract infection or following urologic procedures.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to phenazopyridine or any component;kidney or liver diseases.

Side effects

Headache,nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,rash,pruritis,discolouration and hypersensitivity,methaemoglobinaemia,potential haemolytic agent in G6PD deficiency.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy risk factor B.

Dosage

Adults:200mg (2 tablets) 3 times daily with or after meals for 2 days when used concomitantly with an antibacterial agent.Children:12mg/kg/day.

Brands

Tabs.Uropyrine 100mg.

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